To mark the first signing of a Universal Postal Convention 150 years ago, the Universal Postal Union UPU is organising a scientific colloquium on postal history. This will take place on 1 and 2 February 2024 at the UPU headquarters in Bern in the “Heinrich von Stephan” hall. The programme promises interesting lectures:

Day 1 – Thursday, 1 February 2024

9.00–9.30    Opening ceremony

Masahiko Metoki, Director General of the UPU International Bureau
Philippe Wahl, Chairman and CEO of La Poste Group
Scientific introduction: Laborie, Léonard (CNRS, UMR Sirice, France)


9.30–11.00 Pre-1874: global traffic and postal reforms

Chair: Griset, Pascal (Sorbonne Université, UMR Sirice, France)
Presenters:

  • Moreno-Cabanillas, Rocío (Universidad de Sevilla, Spain)
    Governance and power in the transatlantic postal system: the organization of the postal service in the Spanish Empire in the 18th century
  • Muller, Charli (New York University, United States of America)
    The capitalist and colonial logics of Rowland Hill’s postal reforms: terra nullius, uniform pricing, and “conveyance at the lowest rate
  • Goldfeder, Pérola (Ouro Preto Federal University and Minas Gerais State University, Brazil)
    The throne and the world: from bilateral postal treaties to Brazil’s entry into the Universal Postal Union (1840–1877)
  • Avaria, Diego (Universal Postal Union, Switzerland)
    The Universal Postal Union: a pioneer and template for multilateralism

 

11.15–12.15 The foundation of the UPU as a global organization. Strengthening or fighting back (informal) imperialism in the 19th century?

Chair: Kott, Sandrine (Université de Genève, Switzerland)

Presenters:

  • Crevato-Selvaggi, Bruno (Istituto di studi storici postali “Aldo Cecchi”, Prato, Italy)
    European post offices abroad: the UPU between Ottoman complaints and power politics
  • Yaman, Mehmet Şükrü (Turkish Post Corporation, Türkiye)
    The hidden parts of historic relations: the founding of the Universal Postal Union and Türkiye’s membership
  • Honda, Ririko (Keio University, Japan)
    Struggles with globalisation: the integration of Japan into the UPU in the late 19th century

 

13.45–14.30 The foundation of the UPU as a global organization. Strengthening or fighting back (infor-mal) imperialism in the 19th century?

Chair: Giuntini, Andrea (Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy)

Presenters:

  • Harris, Lane (Furman University, United States of America)
    “The comity of nations”: the Chinese Post Office, the Universal Postal Union, and the abolition of “alien post offices”, 1843–1923
  • Avrillas, Camille (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France)
    Between a desire for cooperation and imperial rivalry: the German, Indo-British and French post offices in Zanzibar (1875–1904)

14.30–15.30 Parallel workshops

The UPU’s past: what comes next? Sources and methodologies

Chair: Le Roux, Muriel (IHMC/CNRS/ENS, France)

Presenters:

  • Batzeli, Anna, and Davis, Luke (Archives Portal Europe)
    The traces left behind: an appraisal of the archival heritage of the Universal Postal Union in the European archives
  • Reinalda, Bob (Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands)
    The Directors(-General) of the Universal Postal Union 1874-2024

Philately in historical perspective

Chair: Combes, Benjamin (Universal Postal Union, Switzerland)

Presenters:

  • Drolet, Yves (Académie québécoise d’études philatéliques, Canada)
    Philatelists: witnesses and agents of the first globalization (1860-1914)
  • Libera, Maria (former UPU staff member, Worldwide Philatelic Observatory, Progress Market Research, Tunisia)
    Safeguarding the added value of the postage stamp within UPU’s “single postal territory
  • Spoelder, Yorim (Freie Universität Berlin, German/ University College London)
    Beyond philately: stamps and the iconography of globalization

 

15.45–16.45 The transnational making of national postal services

Chair: Godelier, Éric (École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, France)
Presenters:

  • John, Richard R. (Columbia University, United States of America)
    How the Universal Postal Union shaped postal policy in the United States, 1874–1913
  • Kochersperger, Stephen A. (United States Postal Service, United States of America)
    Transnational influence on the Development of United States Parcel Post
  • Farkas, Mónica (Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina/ Universidad de la República, Uruguay)
    Postal universalization: transformation of the space and time imaginaries in the second half of the 19th century in Argentina

 

16.45–18.00 Postal politics

Chair: Gillabert, Matthieu (Université de Fribourg, Switzerland)

Presenters:

  • Baines, Gary (History Department, Rhodes University, South Africa)
    Decolonization and postal politics: the UPU and sanctions against secessionist states and illegal regimes in sub-Saharan Africa, c.1961–1980
  • Sato, Hideki (Faculty of Economics and Management, Kanazawa University, Japan/ The London School of Economics and Political Science)
    Macro-, micro- and long-term perspectives to the UPU: the three dimensions for international harmonisation
  • Morales, Etienne (Université Sorbonne Nouvelle – Paris 3, UMR CREDA, France)
    Airmail in revolutionary Cuba: between embargo and bypass routes (1960s and 1970s)
  • Venugopal, Rajeev (Canada Post Corporation, Canada)
    Delivering Diplomacy: The Universal Postal Union’s Role in a Post- Westphalian Global Order

 

Day 2 – Friday, 2 February 2024

9.00–10.30 Regionalizing postal cooperation – why and how?

Chair: Berth, Christiane (University of Graz, Austria)

Presenters:

  • Godeffroy, Gabriel (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France, and Hildesheim University, Germany)
    The Central European postal union: debates around world postal unification following the collapse of Austria-Hungary (1918–1929)
  • Proschmann, Sabrina (Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany)
    A replacement for the Universal Postal Union? The European Postal and Telecommunications Union of 1942 and its relations to the UPU
  • Vardabasso, Valentina (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France)
    Origins of the European Postal Union: the 1946 Franco-Italian postal agreement
  • Hadhri, Mohieddine (Université de Tunis, Tunisia)
    The Arab Postal Union, three quarters of a century on from its foundation in 1952. Overview of a specialized Arab organization and its cooperative relationship with the Universal Postal Union

 

10.45–12.15 The UPU material world: on stamps, envelopes and electronic mail

Chairs: Sund, Kristian (Roskilde University, Denmark), and Anson, José (Universal Postal Union, Switzerland)

Presenters:

  • Piazza, Daniel A. (Smithsonian Institution, National Postal Museum, Washington, D.C., United States of America)
    UPU specimen stamps and the world’s postal museums: an accidental history
  • Richez, Sébastien (Comité pour l’histoire de La Poste (CHP), Groupe La Poste, France)
    The UPU and the standardization of the envelope in the 1960s: towards a universal language of mail
  • Henrich-Franke, Christian (Universität Siegen, Germany)
    “Nothing can replace the Post” – electronic mail and the UPU in the 1980s

 

12.15–13.00 Scientific conclusions

Presenters:
Le Roux, Muriel (IHMC/CNRS/ENS, France)
Laborie, Léonard (CNRS, UMR Sirice, France)

 

Closing ceremony

A discussion round is planned after each lecture block. There will also be coffee breaks and a lunch break on the first day.

The speakers, delegates from UPU members and a small number of other participants are invited to the face-to-face event. A live broadcast of the colloquium is planned at https://tv.upu.int/. It is not (yet) clear whether the presentations can also be accessed at a later date.

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